"We were blessed to get that treatment for our son," McKinnon said. The development in the 1980s of a way to supplement surfactant helped lead to a 41 percent decline in deaths from RDS. One of the biggest threats faced by a baby that small is Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), which develops when a baby's immature lungs are unable to produce enough of compound known as surfactant needed to help them breathe. "There aren't many of those babies who survive," his mother Arica McKinnon told CBS News. He was born at 23 weeks, weighing just 1 pound, 3.5 ounces. Three-year-old Kingston McKinnon is one of those success stories. But thanks to medical research, the survival rate for preemies has improved dramatically over the last few decades. ![]() ![]() is born prematurely, about 450,000 children a year. Helping preemies breathe Kingston McKinnon weighed just 1 pound, 3.5 ounces when he was born in 2011.
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